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How my thinking about money has changed over 20 years (and what hasn’t)

When I started my first blog in 2004, I was in my early 20s. Fast forward to today, and I’m now in my mid-forties. Although my first blog is no longer active, the memories of those posts linger. If I ever need a reminder, I can always revisit the Wayback Machine—and you can too!

Over the past two decades, my life has undergone significant changes. I got married, started a family, bought our forever home, and welcomed a wonderful dog into our lives. Alongside these personal milestones, my perspective on money has also transformed.

Here’s how:

Table of Contents
  1. Age & finances play a big role
  2. It’s OK to slow down
  3. Money is a tool for improving quality of life
  4. Becoming comfortable with investment losses
  5. Stop playing the game when you’ve won
  6. I am getting better at spending
  7. What hasn’t changed?

Age & finances play a big role

Before diving into my evolving mindset, it’s essential to acknowledge that age, life experiences, and improved finances have significantly influenced my perspective. With more money comes a different approach to managing it. At 23, I had a mere $8,745.69 to my name, not accounting for my $35,000 in student loans. Back then, $4,519.44 was tucked away in a Roth IRA.

What you do with $4,226.25 is vastly different from managing $422,625 or more. Naturally, my approach to finances has evolved over time. The considerations of a 20-year-old differ greatly from those of a 40-year-old, and I attribute much of this growth to my financial journey and maturation.

“What got me here won’t get me there”—evolution is necessary.

It’s OK to slow down

Do you remember the movie In Time? In this science fiction film, people stop aging at 25 and use time as currency. When they run out of time, they die. This premise, while absurd, invites reflection on our own lives.

In that world, the less fortunate rush through everything, as time is literally money. Similarly, in our youth, we often hurry to achieve as much as possible. However, as we age and our savings grow, we realize that our actions have diminishing impacts on our finances.

For instance, if you save $500 a month for 10 years at an 8% annual return, you’ll accumulate around $91,500 from just $60,000 in contributions. Over 20 years, that grows to $294,500, and in 30 years, it can reach $745,000. At some point, your money begins to work for you, alleviating the need to rush.

Growing up in a middle-class family, we were frugal by choice. We saved diligently, knowing that travel back to Taiwan was costly. While I maintained a frugal lifestyle in my twenties, I’ve learned to loosen the purse strings as my financial cushion has grown. Money has become a tool for enhancing our lives rather than something to hoard.

Becoming comfortable with investment losses

My initial investment experience during the dot-com bubble taught me valuable lessons. I lost a significant amount of money, but I’ve since learned to navigate market volatility. In recent years, we’ve faced substantial paper losses, yet I remain calm. I understand that market highs and lows don’t define our financial reality; it’s only when we sell that it becomes real.

Stop playing the game when you’ve won

In your twenties, an aggressive investment strategy makes sense due to the time on your side. However, as you age, it’s crucial to reassess your risk tolerance. With stable finances, I avoid speculation and focus on investments that align with my goals. Doubling a small sum may be thrilling, but the potential for loss outweighs the excitement.

I am getting better at spending

My friend Ramit Sethi emphasizes that spending is a skill. While my frugal upbringing instilled the value of saving, I recognize the importance of spending wisely. By investing in areas that enhance my quality of life, I’m embracing a more balanced approach to finances.

Ultimately, when reflecting on my life, I realize that it’s not about the balance in my bank account but the experiences I’ve created.

What hasn’t changed?

The fundamentals of personal finance remain consistent. Harold Pollack succinctly summarized them on an index card:

1. Max your 401(k) or equivalent employee contribution.

2. Buy inexpensive, well-diversified mutual funds such as Vanguard Target 20xx funds.

3. Never buy or sell an individual security; the person on the other side knows more than you do.

4. Save 20% of your income.

5. Pay your credit card balance in full every month.

6. Maximize tax-advantaged savings vehicles like Roth, SEP, and 529 accounts.

7. Pay attention to fees; avoid actively managed funds.

8. Ensure financial advisors adhere to the fiduciary standard.

9. Support social insurance programs for those in need.

While the index card still holds value, it’s essential to adapt to changing circumstances. Keeping an eye on costs, especially regarding compounding, is crucial. I may not scrutinize every purchase, but I prioritize comparison shopping for significant expenses to avoid being taken advantage of.

While the basics remain unchanged, my understanding and approach to personal finance have evolved significantly over the years.