The 2026 income tax brackets have been released, signaling the start of tax-planning strategy sessions for many. Now is the perfect time to assess which bracket you will fall into and to begin strategizing ways to reduce your tax bill for the upcoming year.
Thanks to the IRS’ annual inflation adjustment, it will require a bit more taxable income to push you into the next highest tax bracket. For instance, married couples filing jointly in 2026 can earn up to $100,800—an increase of $3,850 from this year—and still remain in the 12% bracket. Similarly, couples in the 22% bracket can report income up to $211,400, compared to $206,700 in 2025, before moving up to the 24% bracket.
This upward adjustment in brackets provides U.S. taxpayers with more breathing room as their income approaches the top of a particular bracket. “More income will be taxed at lower rates,” explains Tim Steffen, director of advanced planning at Baird.
Looking At Scenarios Of Tax Brackets
If your income remains stable in 2026, you may pay slightly less in taxes due to the changes in tax brackets and an increase in the standard deduction, which lowers taxable income. Most individuals can expect savings in the hundreds of dollars range, not thousands, according to Steffen.
However, if you receive a raise next year, the IRS inflation adjustment may act more as an offset, resulting in a similar tax burden. The seven tax brackets, ranging from 10% to 37%, dictate how much you will pay on different portions of your taxable income.
It’s important to note that just because your total taxable income may fall into the 22% tax bracket, it doesn’t mean every dollar is taxed at that rate. For example, a married couple will pay 10% on income up to $24,800; 12% on income between $24,801 and $100,800; and 22% on income above $100,801. You only pay the higher tax rate on income exceeding a specific bracket’s starting threshold.
Consider Next Year, Too
Steffen emphasizes that year-end tax planning should consider not just the current year but also the next year. “There’s a tax angle to every financial decision we make,” he states.
Understanding the updated tax brackets allows Americans to better anticipate their tax obligations when filing their 2026 returns in 2027. This knowledge can guide taxpayers in making informed personal finance and tax-saving decisions, including whether a Roth IRA conversion is advisable.
Being aware of your tax bracket can also help you avoid costly jumps, such as moving from the 12% bracket to the 22% bracket or from the 24% bracket to the 32% bracket.
Strategic Roth IRA Conversions
With more income falling into each tax bracket, there’s an opportunity to increase the size of a Roth conversion without exceeding a higher tax bracket. Roth IRAs offer significant benefits, including tax-free withdrawals and no required minimum distributions (RMDs) for the contributor.
However, all dollars converted from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA are taxed as ordinary income. Thus, having additional room at the top of a bracket can free up more dollars for a Roth conversion. For instance, a couple in the 22% bracket in 2026 with traditional IRAs will have nearly $4,000 more in wiggle room at the top of the bracket, along with a $700 increase in the standard deduction to $32,200.
“This means you might be able to do a little bit more Roth conversion in a certain bracket,” says Jeffrey Levine, a professor of practice in tax planning at the American College of Financial Services. If you converted $30,000 this year, you might be able to convert $35,000 next year while remaining in the same bracket.
Another advantage is that you have complete control over how much and when to convert to avoid “bracket busting,” Steffen adds. Roth conversions can be particularly beneficial for retirees who were high earners and have substantial balances in traditional IRAs. Although their income may have decreased to the 22% bracket, RMDs at age 73 could push them back into higher brackets.
Fill The Lower Brackets
“Fill it up” isn’t just for the gas pump; it’s also a tax-saving strategy. Filling up a tax bracket without spilling over into a higher one can help manage your tax burden. Understanding where you fall in a bracket in 2026 can assist in smoothing out your income through strategic withdrawals from accounts with varying tax treatments.
When filling up tax brackets, it’s crucial to avoid significant jumps that can have a larger impact. Moving from the 12% to the 22% bracket or from the 24% to the 32% bracket can result in much higher taxes. “People should be particularly mindful of the big bumps,” Levine advises. In contrast, transitioning from the 10% to 12% bracket or from 22% to 24% will have a far smaller tax impact.
Pay 0% On Capital Gains
It’s essential to recognize that income and long-term capital gains are taxed differently. As income brackets rise in 2026, so too does the income threshold for capital gains rates of 0%. A long-term capital gains tax applies to profits earned from selling an asset, such as a stock, held for over a year.
For 2026, the 0% capital gains rate applies to single filers with income up to $49,450 and joint filers with incomes up to $98,900. The benefit? “You might be able to pull down a little more of your capital gains tax-free,” Levine notes. In fact, you could potentially pay zero.
For example, a married couple with $100,000 in income, after taking the standard deduction of $32,200, would have $67,800 in taxable income. This leaves $31,100 of remaining room in the 0% capital gains bracket ($98,900 minus $67,800). The takeaway is that you could realize $31,100 in long-term capital gains without incurring any federal tax on those gains.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act has increased the standard deduction for single filers to $16,100 and for married couples filing jointly to $32,200. Additionally, seniors over age 65 can take advantage of a bonus $6,000 deduction through 2028, potentially freeing up even more space in the 0% capital gains tax bracket.
Make Strategic Account Withdrawals
If your income is on the verge of entering a higher bracket, there are strategies to minimize taxes by prioritizing account withdrawals. If you’re close to crossing into a higher bracket, consider withdrawing from savings accounts first, as this won’t increase your taxable income. The next best option is a taxable brokerage account, where you might qualify for the 0% tax treatment or the lower 15% capital gains tax that most Americans pay. Withdrawals from traditional 401(k)s and IRAs should be a last resort, as these distributions are treated as taxable income and can push you into a higher bracket.
In summary, don’t forget to factor in income from investments when calculating your tax bracket.
2026 Federal Tax Brackets With Each Bracket’s Marginal Tax Rate, Based On A Taxpayer’s Taxable Income
| Tax rate | Single filers | Married joint filers | Heads of households |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | $0 – $12,400 | $0 – $24,800 | $0 – $17,700 |
| 12% | $12,401- $50,400 | $24,801- $100,800 | $17,701- $67,450 |
| 22% | $50,401 – $105,700 | $100,801 – $211,400 | $67,451 – $103,700 |
| 24% | $105,701 – $201,775 | $211,401 – $403,550 | $103,701 – $201,775 |
| 32% | $201,776 – $256,225 | $403,551 – $512,450 | $201,776 – $256,200 |
| 35% | $256,226 – $640,600 | $512,451 – $768,700 | $256,201 – $640,600 |
| 37% | $640,601 or more | $768,701 or more | $640,601 or more |
Source: IRS
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